Fisika EarthQuake Waves

 

Earth Quake Waves
*      Earth quake waves are the vibrations sent out through the ground by earth quakes (see earth quakes) they are also called seismic waves.
*      There are two kinds of deep earth quake waves:
Primary(P) waves and Secondary(S) waves.
*      Primary waves travel at 5 km per second and move by alternately squeezing and stretching rock.
*      Secondary waves travel at 3 km per second and move the ground up and down of from side to side.
*      There are two kinds of surface wave: love waves and Rayleigh waves.
*      Love or waves shake the ground from side to side in a jerky movement that can often destroy very tall buildings.
*      Rayleigh or R, waves shake the ground up and down, often making it seem to roll.
*      In solid ground earth quake waves travel too fast to be seen. However, the can turn looses sediments into a fluid-like material so, that earth quake waves in the sea.
*      When waves ripple a cross loose sediment they can uproot tall buildings.

Ø  Surface waves travel much slower than deep waves, but they are usually the ones that cause the most damage.

Planet Earth Book (41)
GROLIER


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